摘要
本文探讨易水学派所倡导的引气血水火以归脏腑之原这一类具有中医功能调节特色的疗法,对气血水火不归原的临床症候、病因病机、治疗理法方药进行归纳。认为其中气不归原、水不归原、火不归原均与肾的元阴元阳亏虚密切相关。而血不归原则与中气下陷脾阳不足密切相关。治疗上强调调补先天之本和后天之本是引归法的核心。引归法是在脏腑辨证基础上的发展和丰富,因此对引归法的研完,可启迪辨证思维,开拓新路。
The method of 'guiding it back to its origin' was advocated by Zhang Yuansu (a scholar of TCM Yishui school in 12th century). It is a method to guide the deviate bood, qi, water and fire of the human body back to their own positions. The paper gives a detailed introduction to the etiology, pathogenesis,, manifestations of deviations of blood, qi, water and fire, as well as their treatment principles and formulas. It is believed that deviations of qi, water and fire are closely relevant to deficiency of kidney-yang and kidney-yin, while deviation of blood relevant to insufficiency of spleen-yang and collapse of middle-jiao qi. So for these cases, emphases are put on invigorating kidney and spleen. The method of 'guiding it back to its origin' was developed on the basis of differential diagnosis according to the states of viscera. Its further study is worthwhile being carried out so as to open up a new road to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
