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噻托溴铵联合心理干预对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨噻托溴铵粉吸入剂联合心理干预对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的临床疗效。方法选择60例稳定期Ⅱ、Ⅲ级COPD患者并随机分成2组,患者在病情急性发作时均按照COPD急性发作期治疗方案进行常规治疗(吸氧、抗菌消炎、化痰、平喘、加强营养支持等),在此基础上,对照组给予心理干预,联合治疗组在给予心理干预的同时加用噻托溴铵吸入,治疗3个月,测定2组患者治疗前及治疗后肺功能、6 min步行距离、SGRQ评分变化及随诊3个月内急性加重(AECOPD)的次数。结果联合治疗组用药3个月后FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FEV1%Pred明显改善,6 min步行距离较治疗前增加,心理干预组FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FEV1%Pred、6 min步行距离与治疗前比较差异不大。2组患者SGRQ评分均下降,治疗组较对照组更明显(P<0.05)。随访3个月治疗组急性加重例次较对照组明显减少(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能够改善患者负性情绪,改善患者生存质量,不能改善肺功能及运动耐力,长期规律吸入塞托溴胺可以改善稳定期COPD患者肺功能、临床症状与运动耐力,改善生活质量,疗效优于单纯心理干预。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第12期1310-1312,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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