摘要
最大社会收益原则要求估计公共决策每一方案的收益和成本 ,选择社会净收益最大的方案。公共决策的收益和成本包括效率意义上的收益和成本 ,以及收入再分配意义上的收益和成本。本文利用两种典型情况来说明政府决策对效率的影响和对收入再分配的影响。第一种情况以最大社会收益原则确定政府的最适规模 ,第二种情况以最大社会收益原则讨论公共部门的转移性支出对公平产生的影响。
Principle of maximum social income require to estimate the revenue and cost of each project of government decision,then choose the one that has maximum net revenue.The revenue and cost of government decision include that in a sense of efficiency and of reallocation.Two typical cases are introduced in the text to illustrate the effects of government decision on efficiency and reallocation.The most appropriate size of government is measured in the first case by the principle of maximum social revenue.How transfer payment of public sector could affect equity will be discussed in the second case by the same way. [
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第2期18-20,共3页
Finance & Economics
