摘要
目的：探讨瑞安市职业性手外伤的流行病学特点。方法以2010年10月至2012年10月在瑞安市人民医院住院治疗的1784例职业性手外伤患者为研究对象，对患者的性别、年龄、文化程度、受伤时间、工作特点和受伤原因等因素进行流行病学分析。结果职业性手外伤患者以男性多见，25～44岁高发；文化程度以初中居多，其次为高中或中专；手外伤发生多聚集在7～9月和11～12月，每天的12：00-17：00、21：00-22：00为高峰；由主观原因导致的外伤占64．5％，与因客观原因受伤者相比，因主观原因受伤者中未培训、每日工作时间超过8h及工龄＜1年者比例更高。结论瑞安市职业性手外伤有其特定的内在发生规律，可根据其特点采取针对性措施，以降低职业性手外伤的发生率，保护职业人群健康。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of occupational hand injuries in Rui’an .Methods Totally 1784 individuals diagnosed with occupational hand injuries were selected .The epidemiological factors were analyzed ,including gender ,age ,educational background ,injury time ,occupa-tional features and injury reasons .Results Occupational hand traumas were more common in men .Most of the patients were 25-44 years old ,and the most common educational backgrounds were secondary academ-ic education and primary school education ,high school graduate or technical secondary school graduate .The hand injuries used to happen between July to September ,November and December ,and the time period of 12 ：00-17：00 and 21 ：00-22 ：00 were the peak hours of injuries .Compared with those injured for objective reasons ,64 .5% patients injured for subjective reasons .Patients injured for subjective reasons had a higher percentage of individuals without training ,and with daily working time exceeding 8 h and seniority 〈 1 year .Conclusion Occupational hand injury in the area of Rui’ an has its ow n epidemiological features . More appropriate measures based on the characteristics should be taken to decrease the incidence ,and to protect occupational group away from injured .
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2014年第6期28-30,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
瑞安市科技局课题(201302037)
关键词
手外伤
流行病学
职业性
预防
hand injury
epidemiology
occupational
prevention
