摘要
目的调查广元市农村认知功能受损老年人的生命质量现状,并分析其影响因素,为提高其生命质量提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法和简易精神状态量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)于2012年在四川省广元市农村筛查认知功能受损者,再采用SF-12量表对其中认知功能受损的老年人(60岁以上)进行生命质量评价,然后采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果总共从735名老年人中筛查出270例农村认知功能受损老年人。生命质量评价结果显示:其躯体健康总评(PCS)的平均分为37.93±11.55分,心理健康总评(MCS)的平均分为44.07±13.14分;性别、年龄、文化程度、自觉家庭经济状况、慢性病、现在从事体力劳动和照顾等因素对其生命质量有影响。结论对认知功能受损老年人应开展针对性帮助,着眼于预防,在制定政策时应重点关注,区别对待,以提高其生命质量。
ObjectiveTo explore the quality of life （QOL） of rural cognitive function impaired elderly in Guangyuan city and analysis the influencing factors, in order to provide evidence for improving the QOL of rural cognitive function impaired elderly. MethodsBy stratified cluster sampling method, Mini-Mental State Examination （MMSE） was adopted in the cognitive function impaired screening in Guangyuan rural area of Sichuan province in 2012, then we used SF-12 questionnaire to evaluate the QOL of those rural elderly （more than 60 years old） whose cognitive function was impaired. ResultsA total of 270 rural cognitive function impaired elderly were selected from 735 old people. The results of QOL assessment showed that： the mean of physical component summary （PCS） was 37.93±11.55, and the mean of mental component summary （MCS） was 44.07±13.14. Gender, age, education levels, economic situation of the self-assessment, chronic disease, being engaging in physical labour and daily life care were correlated with the score of QOL. ConclusionIn order to improve their QOL, we should help the elderly with cognitive function impaired and focus on prevention and individual treatment; their special difficulties should be fully considered when making the policy of health care and social security.
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
2014年第4期394-398,共5页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
四川大学青年教师科研基金(编号:2011SCU11024)
四川大学青年教师科研基金(编号:2012SCU11096)
关键词
认知功能损害
生命质量
农村
老年人
广元
横断面调查
Cognitive impairment
Quality of life
Rural area
Elderly
Guangyuan
Cross-sectional survey
