摘要
该文通过对生物安全主要领域形势的分析,总结了生物安全有别于传统安全的3个典型特征,提出生物安全是国家的生命工程,有足够能力保障生物安全是成熟大国、世界强国的必要条件的观点。通过分析了美国发展生物安全的国家战略特征和基本做法,指出美国已经从国家层面建立了一套能力发展目标明确、政府机构职责清晰、法规战略相互衔接的生物安全发展规划与路线图。我国生物安全建设步入到了十字路口,危机与机遇并存,亟需确立生物安全的国家战略地位。
Based on situation assessment of the core areas of biosecurity, this paper summarizes three typical features of bioseeurity that make it different from traditional safety, abd proposes that biosecurity be regarded as a living-project of a country. A mature and powerful country＂ has to possess sufficient capacity to ensure biosecurity. This study also analyzes the national biosecurity strategyies and practices of the United States, which has established a national-level capacity building strategy and roadmap with clear objectives, specified the responsibilities of each federal agency, and regulations linked up with strategic planning. Biosecurity in China is at the crossroads where crisis coexists with opportunity, making it urgent to establish the national biosecurity strategy.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期90-93,97,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70573120
70773118)
"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"国家科技重大专项资助项目(2013ZX10004605
2012ZX10004402)
国家863计划资助项目(2012AA022007)
中国科协课题(2013ZCYJ01)
关键词
生物安全
生命工程
国家战略
biosecurity
living-project
national strategy
