摘要
目的了解大学生手机使用现状及手机使用依赖的影响因素,为探讨情绪症状和饮酒行为与手机使用依赖的关联提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法,对阜阳市某职业技术学院3 130名大学生的手机使用情况及手机使用依赖影响因素进行问卷调查。结果 100%的大学生拥有手机,男生手机使用3 a以上、连续24 h开机、手机月消费60元以上、拥有智能手机报告率分别为59.2%,63.5%,25.9%和51.2%,均高于女生的50.9%,43.7%,17.4%,34.8%,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。单因素分析显示,焦虑、抑郁、吸烟、饮酒均与手机使用依赖密切相关(P值均<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析表明,有焦虑、抑郁症状及有饮酒行为的大学生手机使用依赖的OR值分别为2.831,2.131,1.433。结论大学生普遍使用手机,情绪症状和饮酒行为与手机使用依赖存在关联。
Objective To investigate current mobile phone usage among college students and to explore possible associations with emotional symptoms and alcohol use. Methods A questionnaire survey was used to measure problematic mobile phone use. A total of 3 130 college students were selected by cluster sampling method. Results All the participants bad mobile phones. Report rate of ≥ 3 years mobile phones usage, switched on for 24 hours, average individual＇s cell phone bill more than 60 yuan per month, and having a smart phone in male students were higher than that of female students. Chi-square tests showed that anxiety, depressive symptoms, tobacco and alcohol use were significantly associated with problematic mobile phone use. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that anxiety, depressive symptoms and alcohol use significantly increased the risks for problematic mobile phone use （OR was 2.831, 2.131, and 1.433, respectively）. Conclusion Mobile phone usage is very popular among college students. Anxiety, depressive symptoms, and alcohol use are risk factors for problematic mobile phone use.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第3期375-377,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81302448)
关键词
情绪
饮酒
便携式电话
依赖(心理学)
学生
Emotions
Alcohol drinking
Cellular phone
Dependency （ psychology ）
Students
