摘要
目的 考察大学生死亡态度与自尊、内外控人格的关系.方法 采用死亡态度问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表及内外控人格特质倾向量表对随机抽取的442名在校大学生进行测评.结果 ①大学生死亡态度排序为：死亡中立[（3.78±0.62）分]、死亡逃避[（2.90±0.77）分]、死亡恐惧[（2.71±0.73）分]、趋近接受[（2.49±0.69）分]、逃离接受[（2.44±0.84）分]；②不同自尊水平大学生在死亡恐惧、死亡中立、趋近接受和逃离接受上差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同人格特质的大学生在死亡恐惧、死亡逃避和逃离接受上差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；③自尊与死亡中立呈显著正相关（r=0.172,P＜0.01）,与死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、趋近接受和逃离接受呈显著负相关（r=-0.243,-0.099,-0.149,-0.236,P＜0.01）；内外控人格与死亡恐惧、逃离接受显著正相关（r=0.186,0.153,P＜0.o1）；④自尊、内外控人格、身体健康状况、讨论死亡情形、生命意义对死亡态度具有一定的预测能力.结论 大学生死亡态度与自尊、内外控人格有密切关系.
Objective To explore the relationship of college students among death attitude, self-respect, and locus of control character.Methods Death attitude questionnaire, Rosenberger self-respect questionnaire and locus of control Inclination questionnaire were administered to 442 college students chosen by random sampling.Re- sults （1）Death attitudes order：death neutrality（3.78±0.62） ,death escape（2.90±0.77） ,terror of death（2.71± 0.73 ） , approach acceptance （ 2.49± 0.69 ） and escape acceptance （ 2.44± 0.84 ）. （2） Different self-respect gradation students displayed significant difference on the terror of death, death neutrality, approach acceptance and escape ac- ceptance （P〈0.05） ; and different character students displayed significant difference on the terror of death, death es- cape and escape acceptance（P〈0.05）.（3）Self-respect had significant positive correlation with death neutrality （P〈 0.01 ） ,while had negative correlation with terror of death, death escape, approach acceptance and escape accept- ance （P〈0.01） ;and locus of control character had significant positive correlation with death fear and escape ac- ceptance （P〈0.01） .（4）Self-respect,locus of control character, health condition, discussions over death situation, and meaning of life have a degree of forecasting power over death attitude.Conclusion There is a close correlation a- mong death attitude, self-respect,locus of control character.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期271-273,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
死亡态度
自尊
内外控人格
Death attitude
Self-respect
Locus of control character
