摘要
简要介绍了高能重离子在金属材料中引起辐照效应的主要理论 ,特别是与电子能损引起的缺陷产生与演化、离子潜径迹形成。
Experimental results showed that, for high energy heavy ion irradiations, electronic energy loss could play a dominant role in damage process in solid materials. In order to explain the experimental phenomena and results, a series of theoretical models based on Coulomb explosion or thermal spike mechanisms have been proposed. In the present paper, more attention was paid to theoretical expressions of high energy heavy ion irradiation induced effects in metallic materials, and main theoretical models of nuclear collision induced defect production, electronic energy loss induced defect production and evolution, ion latent track formation, phase transformation as well as anisotropic plastic deformation,were briefly introduced.
出处
《原子核物理评论》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第3期152-158,共7页
Nuclear Physics Review
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目!(19875069)
中国科学院"九五"基础性研究重点项目!(KJ952-S1-423)
关键词
金属材料
高能重离子
辐照效应理论
metallic material
theoretical expression irradiation induced effect
electronic energy loss effect
