摘要
目的:测查武警某部官兵心理健康状况,为部队心理健康工作提供理论依据。方法:应用SCL-90和SCSQ对武警某部315名官兵进行测查。结果:(1)SCL-90附加项目因子分为1.32±0.42,总分为115.84±31.52,总均分为1.29±0.35。除躯体化因子外,其它各因子和阳性项目数均极显著低于全国常模(P<0.01)。各因子分和阳性项目数均极显著低于全军常模(P<0.01)。男军人躯体化因子分极显著高于女军人(P<0.01)。男、女军人分别与各自军队常模比较,各因子分和阳性项目数均极显著低于常模(P<0.01)。(2)该部队官兵消极应对方式极显著低于全国常模(P<0.01),干部的积极应对方式显著高于士官和义务兵(P<0.05)。(3)消极应对方式与SCL-90各因子及总分、总均分、阳性项目数均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:该武警部队官兵心理健康状况总体良好。
Objective：To investigate mental health status and analyze characteristics of coping style for officers and soldiers inan armed police, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the mental health work of the army. Methods：Totally 315 officers and soldierswere investigated by symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90） and simplified coping style questionnaire （SCSQ）. Results： （1） The score of the additional item factor of SCL-90 in the soldiers was 1. 32 依0. 42, the total score was 115. 84 依31. 52, and the grand average of thefactors was 1. 29 依0. 35.Except the somatization factor, the other factor scores and positive item numbers were all lower than those inthe national norm significantly （P〈0. 01）. All of the factors and positive number were lowest than the national serviceman norm signifi 鄄cantly （P〈0. 01）. The somatization factor scores of servicemen was higher than those of servicewomen significantly （P〈0. 01）. Com 鄄pared with the national norms for the male and female, respectively, all the factor scores and the numbers of the positive items werelower than their norm significantly （P〈0. 01）. （2） The negative coping styles of the officers and soldiers in this army were lower than those in the national norm significantly （P〈0. 01）, however, the positive coping styles of the military officers were higher those of the soldiers （P〈0. 05）. （3） The negative coping style had highly positive correlation with all factors, the total score, the grand average ofthe factors and the positive item number of SCL-90 （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions： The mental health situation of the officers and soldiers in this Chinese people＇s armed tactical unit is better, and the physical discomfort of the servicemen is more obvious than the servicewom -en. The negative coping styles of the officers and soldiers in this army are lower than the national norm. Moreover, the negative copingstyle has highly positive correlation with all factors, and the total score, the grand average of the factors and the positive item numbersof SCL-90.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2014年第2期4-6,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
