摘要
近年来,丙型肝炎(丙肝)已成为导致慢性肝脏疾病的主要病因,越来越引起人们的关注。丙肝呈现全球流行趋势,但流行状况具有地域差异性,在发展中国家的流行形势较为严峻,其主要的危险因素为:静脉吸毒、输血、不安全注射、重复使用注射器、医疗器械消毒不严格等。根据丙肝的流行状况及危险因素,采取相应的干预措施才能有效控制其流行。
Objective For the past few years, hepatitis C has been recognized as a major cause of chronic liver diseases worldwide, and attracts widespread concern. Although HCV is endemic worldwide, there is a large degree of geographic variability in its distribution. Especially in developing countries, there is a wide range of prevalence. The major risk factors for hepatitis C inlclude injection drug use, blood transfusions from unscreened donors, unsafe therapeutic injections, and other health-care-related procedures and so on. The interventions based on prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis C should he taken to effectively control hepatitis C.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2014年第2期141-144,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
