摘要
目的探讨维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量与抑郁状况的现状及相关性,为临床护理提供依据。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(POSI)及自评抑郁量表(SDS)对维持性血透患者100例进行睡眠质量及抑郁状况进行调查,与100例健康人群进行对比。结果 100例维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量及抑郁程度与健康人相比有显著差异(p<0.01),睡眠障碍与其抑郁状况呈正相关(r=0.78,P<0.01)。多元线性回归显示维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量与抑郁程度、透析年限和年龄密切相关,与性别无关。结论睡眠质量差与抑郁程度高是血透患者面临的主要问题,需要血液净化专业人员的高度重视,而且需要个体化干预。
Objective To discuss the relationship between depression status and sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） were used in 100 hemodialysis patients, compared with healthy people. Results The depression status and sleep quality were significant different between maintenance hemodialysis patients and healthy people （p〈0.01）. Sleep disorders and depression were positively correlated （r=-0.78, P〈0.01）. Multiple linear regression showed that sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis patients is closely related to the degree of depression, fixed number of year of the dialysis and age, and gender have nothing to do. Conclusion Poor sleep quality and a high degree of depression is the main problem faced by hemodialysis patients, blood purification professionals need pay attention to them and the patients require individualized intervention.
出处
《中国病案》
2014年第3期79-80,F0003,23,共4页
Chinese Medical Record
关键词
维持性血液透析
睡眠质量
抑郁
Maintenance hemodialysis
Sleep quality
Depression
