摘要
室温离子液体作为一种超级绿色溶剂,在工业化生产中具有极其广阔的应用前景。探讨室温离子液体在超高压等极端条件下的结构和性质之间的内在联系,阐明室温离子液体结晶固化机制,不但是离子液体这种特殊物质的基础研究问题,同时其结果也将直接使离子液体的应用研究获得收益。在对室温离子液体的研究现状进行综合分析的基础上,着重概述了超高压等极端条件下室温离子液体结构和性质的研究进展、潜在应用和发展方向,以期有助于今后室温离子液体的研究和应用。
Room temperature ionic liquid, which is viewed as a kind of super green solvent, has broad application prospect in industrial production. In this paper, the intrinsic relationship between the con-densed structures and properties of room temperature ionic liquids under high pressure has been reviewed in detail. Furthermore, the mechanism of crystallization of room temperature ionic liquids is elucidated. Those fundamental researches will contribute to the application of room temperature ionic liquids. Based on the recent progress in the studies of room temperature ionic liquids, the relationship between the condensed structures and properties, potential application and development prospect under high pressure are highlighted, which may facilitate the research and application of room temperature ionic liquid in the future.
出处
《高压物理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期1-10,共10页
Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金(21273206)
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2010GGJS-110)
关键词
高压
室温离子液体
结构
性质
pressure
room temperature ionic liquid
structure
property
