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妊娠期和产褥期脓毒症 被引量:6

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摘要 妊娠期和产褥期脓毒症(sepsis)目前仍然是全球孕产妇高发病率和高死亡率的一个重要因素[1]。尽管医疗技术逐渐进步、抗生素投入应用以及拥有高效的医疗保健体系,但全球每年孕产妇死亡原因中脓毒症仍占15%[2]。重症监护室中20%。30%的产科患者为脓毒症[3]。脓毒症可以发生在妊娠任何阶段及产后,感染源包括生殖道及多种来源。在一项研究中发现21.8%的病例发生在妊娠26周以前,21.8%发生在妊娠26周至分娩前,10.3%发生在产时,46.2%发生在产后心[2]。在发展中国家,产褥期脓毒症发病率为0.1%-10%p]。在中低收入国家,产褥期脓毒症病死率可高达30%-50%[5]。
作者 刘平 樊尚荣
出处 《中华产科急救电子杂志》 2013年第4期24-27,共4页 Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献17

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二级参考文献17

  • 1樊尚荣,刘小平.脑瘫的感染病因[J].中国全科医学,2007,10(4):265-266. 被引量:3
  • 2樊尚荣,刘平.死胎的感染病因[J].中国全科医学,2007,10(4):266-268. 被引量:2
  • 3Angus DC, Linde Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the U-nited States: analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care [ J ]. Crit Care Med, 2001, 29: 1303-1310.
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  • 6Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, et al. In- ternational study of the prevalence and out- comes of infection in intensive care units [J]. JAMA, 2009, 302 (21): 2323-2329.
  • 7Ahmad H, Mehta NJ, Manikal VM, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in pregnancy [J]. Chest, 2001, 120: 666-671.
  • 8Ronco C, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, et al. Po- tential interventions in sepsis - related acute kidney injury [ J ]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2008, 3 (2): 531-544.
  • 9Panting - Kemp A, Geller SE, Nguyen T, et al. Maternal deaths in an urban, perinatal network, 1992 - 1998 [ J ]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2000, 183: 1207-1212.
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