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分枝杆菌的实验室诊断 被引量:10

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摘要 分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium)种类较多,可分为结核分枝杆菌复合群、非结核分枝杆菌和麻风分枝杆菌3类.分枝杆菌的细胞壁含有大量分枝菌酸,染色后能抵抗强脱色剂盐酸乙醇的脱色,故又称抗酸杆菌.结核分枝杆菌(M.tuberculosis,MTB)是引起结核病的病原菌,可侵犯全身各器官,但以肺结核为最多见.结核病至今仍为重要的传染病,据WHO报道,每年约有800万新病例发生,约300万人死于该病.近年来,因艾滋病、吸毒等社会原因及免疫抑制剂的应用,其发病率呈上升趋势.
作者 周珍文
出处 《中华检验医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期239-240,共2页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献19

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