摘要
目的：探讨实施导乐全程陪伴分娩对产妇顺产产程的效果。方法：选择2009年12月-2010年12月在我院住院顺产分娩的产妇90例，按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组45例。对照组按传统模式指导分娩，观察组实施导乐全程陪伴分娩。比较两组焦虑、疼痛评分、产程情况、剖宫产率及新生儿情况。结果：观察组产妇的SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；另外观察组的焦虑和抑郁均显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；产妇的第二产程时间，观察组与对照组比较，显著短与对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；观察组无1例转剖宫产，对照组有6例转剖宫产，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；观察组新生儿正常率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：导乐全程陪伴分娩有助于减轻产妇焦虑的情绪，能减轻产妇的分娩疼痛，有助于缩短产妇的产程，有助于减少剖宫产率，能有效的降低新生儿窒息的情况，值得推广应用。
Objective：The implementation of the Doula to accompany childbirth effect of maternal the eutocia labor.Methods：Choosing our hospital Shun 90 cases of maternal childbirth product from December 2009 to December 2010, divided into observation group and the control group, according to the random number table,45 cases in each group.The control group accord to the traditional model guidance childbirth,The observation group implementation Doula accompany childbirth.Comparing two groups anxiety, pain scores, the birth process, cesarean section rate and neonatal situation.Results：The observation group compared with the control group,The SAS、SDS score maternal anxiety and depress were significantly lower,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）;Observed maternal second stage of labor time were significantly shorter than the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）;The observation group no patients conversion cesarean, 6 cases in the control group turn cesarean section, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）;The neonatal normal rate of the observation group was significantly higher than the control,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Doula accompany childbirth can effectively reduce maternal anxiety and childbirth pain, shorten labor, reduce cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia, and should be widely applied.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2014年第1期172-173,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
导乐
全程陪伴
分娩
产程
Doula
Accompany
Childbirth
Labor
