摘要
根据联合国粮农组织的最新统计结果介绍了世界森林面积、森林拥有量最大的国家的情况和造成森林面积减少的主要原因 ;论述了世界各国为解决天然林日益减少的问题所采取的发展人工林的共同战略 ,把大力发展人工林作为解决 2 1世纪对于环境和木材需求的根本措施。林业政策的修订和林业管理机构的改革是许多发展中国家和经济体制转轨国家正在或计划中的重要举措。文章还论述了我国的森林资源现状、林业所面临的问题及发展对策 ,作者建议采取 ,建立国家生态林补偿机制和森林生态效益补偿制度、建立保护森林资源、改善生态环境的多元化投资机制、调整林业政策、建立森林资源与环境综合核算体系等措施。
According to the latest astatistics of FAO, this paper introduces the world forest area, countries with the greatest available forest resources, and principal reasons for the decline of forest area; and discusses the common strategies of developing artificial forests adopted by various countries in the world to solve the problem of constant decrease of natural forest since many countries have listed energetic development of artificial forest as a fundamental measure to satisfy environmental and timber requirements for the 21st century. The revision of forestry policies and reform of forestry institutions constitute the essential measures undertaken or planned to take by many developing countries or countries in the process of transforming economic systems. The paper also examines the current status of China's forest resources, problems confronting and development strategies. Suggestions are raised in the following aspects: to set up state forest resources compensation system and forest eco benefit compensation system, establish multiple investment mechanism to improve eco environment, regulate forestry policies, and build forest resources and environmental synthetic accounting system.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第6期71-76,共6页
Resources Science
关键词
森林资源
毁林
人工造林
林业政策
中国
世界
Forest resources
Forest destruction
Artificial afforestation
Forestry policy
