摘要
核安全法律制度是确保核能安全发展的必要手段.国际层面对核安全法律制度构建的要求和建议可以归纳为八项主要的核安全法律制度.各国都在法律的层面通过不同的立法模式构建了这些制度,然而我国核安全法律制度却存在诸多不足,亟待完善.对此,本文认为:我国核安全法律制度的构建具有制定法律的必要性和紧迫性;核安全法律制度构建应该走多元化立法的路径;核安全法应规定核安全监管制度、核安全许可制度、辐射防护制度和许可证持有人的安全责任制度,可以考虑规定核应急准备与响应制度和核安全信息公开制度.
The nuclear safety legal system is an essential instrument to ensure the safe development of nuclear energy, The international requirements and recommendations for the construction of nuclear safety legal systems can be mainly summarized to eight systems. Many countries have complied with these recommendations and requirements, and have constructed those systems through enacting laws, while China＇s construction of nuclear safety legal systems has many deficiencies, This situation needs to be improved. For this purpose, we suggest that （i） it is necessary and urgent to construct and improve our nuclear safety legal systems by legislation; （ii） the legislation should be diversified; and （iii） the nuclear safety law should provide the nuclear safety regulatory system, the licensing system of nuclear safety, the radiation protection system and the license holder＇s safety responsibility system, and take into consideration the nuclear emergency preparedness and response system and the nuclear safety information disclosure system.
出处
《中国科学：技术科学》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期323-330,共8页
Scientia Sinica(Technologica)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(批准号:11YJA820067)资助项目
关键词
核安全
法律制度
立法
监管机构
信息公开
nuclear safety, legal system, legislation, regulatory body, information disclosure
