摘要
目的 论证实行母婴同室进行早吸吮、皮肤接触的重要性及早期纯母乳喂养的可行性。方法 对 2 11例母婴同室、纯母乳喂养新生儿奶量、体重及疾病情况进行 1周观察。结果 观察组和对照组产妇分别于产后第 (2 85± 0 48)天和第 (3 47± 0 6 4)天乳汁分泌量明显增多 ,两者差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1)。此间少量高质量的初乳足以保证新生儿生理需要 ,未见任何并发症发生 ;两组新生儿感染的发生率也无显著差异。另观察组顺产和剖宫产儿分别与对照组顺产和剖宫产儿相比 ,生理性体重下降率虽高〔分别为 (4 0 2±0 74) %比 (2 70± 0 5 3) %和 (5 34± 0 89) %比 (2 85±0 5 6 ) %〕 ,且较早出现生理性体重下降的低谷期〔分别为(2 14± 0 5 6 )天比 (2 5 4± 0 5 5 )天和 (2 5 3± 0 5 2 )天比(2 80± 0 46 )天〕 ,但随着乳汁分泌增加 ,其体重回复速度增快 ,回复达出生时体重的时间无差异〔分别为 (4 98± 0 72 )天比 (4 98± 0 78)天和 (5 86± 1 10 )天比 (5 95± 1 14)天。
Objective To comfirm the importance of early sucking and the skin contact between a newborn and its mother, and feasibility early milking from their mothers. Methods The weight ,the amount of milk and the disease condition of 211 newborns were investigated about a week after birth. Results Through the comparison of the observed group and the control one, the amount of milk secreted was significantly increased in (2 85±0 48) d and (3 47±0 64) d, respectively ( P <0 01). During this period the high quality milk could ensure the physiological needs of newborns and there were not any complications. The newborn infections of the 2 groups demonstrated little difference ( P >0 05). Through the comparison of the natural labor and caesarean birth of the observed group with the ones of the control group separately, it was found that the rate of physiological weight decrease in the former one was more obvious, and had the low valley earlier than that in the latter one, but the weight in the observed group increased more quickly as the milk increased from their own mothers and there was little difference in the time to reach birth weight. Conclusions These results showed the feasibility and the advantages of newborns early milking from
出处
《安徽医科大学学报》
CAS
2000年第6期471-473,共3页
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
