摘要
根据火力打击体系的信息化特征将其分为4代:第一代火力打击体系的信息化特征为"惯性打击"——按发射时初始条件确定的弹道、由惯性保持弹丸/炸弹飞行直至命中目标;第二代火力打击体系的信息化特征为"相对打击"——依靠目标与背景之间信号的对比度产生制导信号控制/修正弹道,使导弹/制导炸弹精确命中目标;第三代火力打击体系的信息化特征为"绝对打击"——依靠目标的地理坐标、用全球卫星定位系统的信息作为控制/修正弹道的信号实现精确打击;第四代火力打击体系的信息化特征为"绝对打击+相对打击+数据链+人在环路"——即依靠目标的地理坐标、用全球卫星定位系统的信息作为控制/修正弹道的信号完成导弹/制导炸弹的中段制导,再利用"相对打击"、双向数据链和"人在环路"实现末制导,不仅能精确命中目标,还具有主动选择打击位置、控制打击程度、评估毁伤效果的能力。
In this paper, weapon systems were divided into four generations according to their informationization characteristics. The first generation weapon system features “Inertial Weapon”, with which the munitions approaches the target following the ballistic trajectory that preset by the launching platform using initial conditions. The second generation weapon system’s informationization characteristic is“Relative Striking”, which utilizes contrast signatures （e.g. radar, laser, wire, visible, or infrared signatures） between the target and the background to produce the signal to guide the precision weapon to aim at the target.“Absolute Striking”is the main attribute of the third generation weapon system. The guided weapon is guided to acquire the target via its geographical coordinate and a GPS signal. The fourth generation weapon system integrates “Absolute Striking” with “Relative Striking”, “Data Link” and “Human In The Loop”. During midcourse guidance, the target is identified by its location （height above sea level, latitude, and longitude） with respect to the GPS. Then“Relative Striking”, double-directional“Data Link”and“Human In The Loop”are employed in the phase of terminal guidance. Not only can the target be hit precisely, but also the combat position is chosen autonomously, the combat extent is controlled, and the damage effect is evaluated.
出处
《红外技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期169-179,共11页
Infrared Technology
基金
国防基金资助项目
关键词
四代火力打击体系
信息化特征
惯性打击
相对打击
绝对打击
数据链
人在环路
four generations weapon systems
informationization characteristics
inertial weapon
relative striking
absolute striking
data link
human in the loop
