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改性尼龙66初生纤维的制备及性能研究

Preparation and properties of modified nylon 66 as-spun fiber
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摘要 采用PP-g-MAH与PA66进行共混改性,通过双螺杆挤出机制备改性尼龙66粒料,熔融纺丝后制备初生纤维。研究PP-g-MAH含量对共混物料流动性能,初生纤维热性能和拉伸性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着PP-g-MAH含量的增加,PA66/PP-g-MAH共混物样品的熔体流动速率逐渐减小,流动性变差;初生纤维的结晶度(Wc),熔点(Tm)和断裂强度先增大后减小。当PP-g-MAH含量为10%(质量分数,下同)时,结晶度,熔点和断裂强度达均达到最大值。其中结晶度为37.8%,熔点为263.87℃,断裂强度为4.31CN/dtex。 The modified nylon 66 was prepared by blending nylon 66 with PP-g-MAH by twin-screw extruder. Then the modified nylon 66 as-spun fiber was prepared by melt spinning. The impact of the amount of PP-g-MAH on flowing properties, thermal properties and tenacity properties of as-spun fiber were investigated. The analysis indicated that the melt flow rate of modified nylon 66 decreased continuous, the degree of crystallinity(Wo), melting point(Tin)and breaking tenaci- ty of samples increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of PP-g-MAH contents. When the amount of PP-g- MAH contents was 10wt%,the We, Tm and breaking strength of samples reached maximum value, such as 37. 8%, 263. 79℃ and 4. 31CN/dtex.
出处 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期52-54,共3页 New Chemical Materials
基金 湖北省教育厅科学研究计划重点项目(D20120107) 功能材料绿色制备与教育部重点实验室开放基金(430-046028) 湖北省高等学校青年教师深入企业行动计划项目(XD20100572)
关键词 共混改性 尼龙66 熔融纺丝 PP-G-MAH 初生纤维 blending, nylon 66, melting spinning, PP-g-MAH, as-spun fiber
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