摘要
目的 观察早期微量喂养深度水解蛋白配方、早产儿配方奶对极低出生体重儿（very low birth weight,VLBW）的胃肠耐受、生长发育的影响,为VLBW的早期胃肠喂养提供科学依据.方法 将出生体重≤l 500g的126例早产儿分成观察组（63例）和对照组（63例）.在常规综合治疗的基础上,观察组早期微量喂养深度水解蛋白配方,对照组早期微量喂养早产儿配方奶,对两组患儿的胃肠耐受、并发症及生长发育进行监测.结果 观察组恢复出生体重日、达全肠道喂养日龄、住院天数、出院时宫外生长发育迟缓发生率、喂养不耐受发生率、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎发生率、喂养消化不良性腹泻发生率分别为12.81 d、25.76 d、37.95 d、23.8％、14.3％、6.3％、3.2％,对照组以上指标分别为16.02 d、27.75 d、45.49 d、42.9％、30.2％、19.0％、12.7％,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 积极进行早期微量喂养深度水解蛋白,可以降低极低出生体重儿喂养并发症的发生率,对近期生长发育有良好促进作用,适合临床使用.
Objective To study the effect of early trace depth hydrolyzed protein formula and infant formula milk on very low birth weight （VLBW） infants of the gastrointestinal tolerance,growth and development,and provide scientific basis for early enteral feeding VLBW.Methods 126 premature infants with birth weight lower than 1 500 g were randomly divided into observation group （63 cases） and control group （63 cases）.On the basis of routine treatment,the observation group was given early trace depth hydrolyzed protein formula,the control group was given early minimal preterm formula milk.We oberserved gastrointestinal tolerance,complications and growth monitoring of two groups.Results Period to regain their birth weight,up to full enteral feeding days of age,hospitalization days,discharge rate of extrauterine growth retardation,the incidence of feeding intolerance,the incidence of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis,feeding dyspeptic diarrhea incidence in observation group were 12.81 d,25.76 d,37.95 d,23.8％,14.3％,6.3％,3.2％.The data in control group were 16.02 d,27.75 d,45.49 d,42.9％,30.2％,19％,12.7％ respectively.There was significant difference between two groups （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion To carry out early trace depth hydrolysis protein can reduce the risk of the incidence of complications in VLBW infant which has good promotion on the recent growth and suitable for clinical use.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2014年第2期192-194,共3页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
极低出生体重儿
早期微量喂养
深度水解蛋白
临床观察
Very low birth weight
Early minimal feeding
Depth hydrolyzed protein
Clinical observation
