摘要
目的：评价CT引导下经皮穿刺抽液及注入硬化剂治疗肾囊肿的临床应用价值。方法：回顾分析在CT引导下经皮穿刺抽吸及注入硬化治疗肾囊肿患者46例。选择最佳层面穿刺点、进针角度及深度抽净囊液，注入纯无水乙醇保留5～10 min后抽净。结果：46例均穿刺成功，随访3个月治愈率为100%，6个月治愈率为78.26%。4例并发发热，发生率为8.70%；6例并发醉酒样感，发生率为13.04%。4例疼痛发生率为8.70%；2例血尿发生率为4.36%。结论：CT引导下经皮穿刺抽吸及注入硬化剂治疗肾囊肿，其穿刺成功率高，并发症少，疗效显著，是治疗肾囊肿的首选方法，值得临床推广应用。
Objective： To evaluate the clinical value of CT-guided percutaneous sclerotherapy of renal cyst aspiration. Methods：Analyzed 46 cases with renal cysts who were treated by CT-guided percutaneous aspiration sclerotherapy. The main points included： the selection of the best level, the puncture point, angle and depth of needle;exhausted the allantoic fluid, pumped into pure ethanol and exhausted it after 5~10minutes. Results： 46 cases were successful puncture, the cure rate was 96%of 3 month, the cure rate was 78.26%of 6 month, four cases of complicated fever, complications of 8.70%, six cases of complicated tremulous, complications of 13.04%, zero cases of complicated aerothorax, complications of 0%, four cases of complicated pain, complications of 8.70%, two cases of complicated blood urine, complications of 4.36%. Conclusion：Treat the renal cyst through the puncture sclerosing therapy under CT guidance, it’s puncture success rate is high, fewer complications, significant effect, it is the preferred method of treating of renal cysts, worth to promote in the clinical application.
出处
《中国医学装备》
2014年第3期99-101,共3页
China Medical Equipment
关键词
肾囊肿
CT引导定位穿刺技术
硬化剂
Renal cyst
CT guided puncture positioning technology
Sclerotherap
