摘要
背景:进入21世纪,器官移植事业飞速发展,器官移植供体的短缺极大的限制了这项技术在临床领域的充分运用,而中国1∶30的数量比更是阻碍中国器官移植事业发展的"瓶颈"。目的:探讨建立人体器官捐献救助体系的意义、内容及途径,分析目前中国器官捐献救助存在的问题,提出器官捐献救助的措施。方法:在CNKI和PubMed通过关键词"器官捐献、器官移植、救助"查阅相关文献,对来源于核心期刊的文章进行综合分析。同时,深入临床,通过交谈法了解器官捐献者和医务人员的呼声,为文章救助措施的提出提供了具有现实意义的依据。结果与结论:为了器官移植事业的快速发展,从社会、经济、心理等方面对器官捐献者给予一定的人道主义救助乃大势所趋,同时,从法律援助、制度设计、组织构建、工作人员配置几个方面提出构建符合中国国情的器官捐献救助体系,确保救助措施落到实处。
BACKGROUND： Into the 21st century, the organ transplantation has been known as ＂the top medicine of twenty-first century with the rapid development＂. However, the organ transplantation has been greatly limited by the shortage of donor organs. Meanwhile, in China, a ratio of 1：30 is the ＂bottleneck＂ of the development of organ transplantation. OBJECTIVE： To investigate the significance, content and approach of constructing a donation assistance system and to analyze the problems of organ donation to be solved in China in order to propose rescue measures of organ donation. METHODS： A computer-based online search in CNKI database and PubMed database was performed with the keywords of ＂organ donation, organ transplantation, assistance＂ by screening titles and abstracts. At the same time, understanding the organ donor and the medical staff through the interview provides a realistic basis for proposal of the rescue measures. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： From social, economic, psychological and other aspects, some humanitarian assistance given to organ donors is the trend for the rapid development of organ transplantation. Meanwhile, inaspects of the establishment of legal assistance, system design, organization construction, staffing, an assistance system for organ donation in China is proposed to ensure the implementation of rescue measures.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第5期785-790,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
广东省科技计划重点项目资助(2012A030400023)
课题名称:公民心死亡器官捐献移植体系建设及关键技术研究"~~
