摘要
COPD是一种具有不完全可逆的气流受限为特性的肺部疾病,主要累及肺部,也可引起其他器官的损害。急性加重期以呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰加重为主要特征,对患者危害特别大,医生合理的应用抗菌药物对患者有很大帮助。COPD患者主要是气管-支气管感染引起的,医生可根据患者急性加重的程度、有无铜绿假单胞菌感染的危险因素和影响转归的危险因素来选取抗菌药物,当医生发现给病人的原始方案反应欠佳时应及时调整抗菌药物。
COPD is a kind of irreversible airflow limitation characteristic of lung disease, mainly involving the lungs, can also cause other organ damage.Acute exacerbation of difficulty in breathing, cough, expectoration aggravated as the main feature, especially the harm to the patients, doctors antibiotics reasonable application of drugs on patients of great help.COPD are mainly bronchial infection, doctors can choose antimicrobial agents according to the risk factors of the prognosis of patients with acute exacerbation of degree, there is no risk factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and effects,when the doctor found that the original plan to patients with poor response should be adjusted timely antimicrobial drugs.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2014年第3期48-51,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
急性加重期
抗菌药物
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Acute exacerbation
Antimicrobial agents
