摘要
:2 0世纪的德国高等教育在变化多端的政治和社会背景下经历了曲折的发展过程 ,由盛入衰。从文化或观念的层面分析 ,德国大学传统的组织理念是与 1 9世纪作坊式的科学活动方式相匹配的 ,因而大大促进了科学的发展。但随着科学由作坊式的小科学向企业化的大科学过渡 ,建立在传统大学理念之上的德国大学 ,在 2 0世纪受到科学本身的发展和高等教育发展两方面的挑战 。
Germany higher education in 20th century experienced a very hard development and went through its prosperity,but in the end declined. This partly due to the varied political and social background. In view of culture or concept, the author thought the traditional organization ideas of Germany university corresponds with the workshop way of scientific activities in 19th century,so it used to promote the development of science. But with the transitions from ‘small science’ characterized with workshop to ‘big science’ characterized with enterprizes, Germany universities based on traditional ideas of university was challenged in 20th century by the development of science itself and the development of higher education. So they were confronted with many crises.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期88-94,共7页
Journal of Higher Education
