摘要
目的了解山东省某三甲医院医务人员艾滋病职业暴露防护知识、暴露行为及培训现况。方法2013年7月，采用方便抽样的方法，对山东省某三甲医院296名医务人员进行艾滋病职业暴露及防护情况问卷调查。结果调查296人，7道艾滋病基础知识题目全部答对的占16．22％，各项艾滋病基础知识正确率为39．53％～96．28％，8道职业暴露相关知识全部答对的占0．34％，各项职业暴露知识正确率为15．54％～69．26％。有72．97％的人曾发生过职业暴露，其中18．24％的人明确知道自己曾经接触过HIV阳性病人。发生职业暴露时刺破（伤）皮肤的锐器主要是注射器针头、输液器针头和静脉采血针，占74．2l％；职业暴露部位主要是手上破损皮肤和眼睛黏膜，占9l_18％；职业暴露发生的环节主要是处置废物时、采血时和回套针帽时，占74．84％；41．22％的医务人员曾经接受过艾滋病职业暴露防护培训，97．97％的人希望得到相关培训。结论医务人员存在艾滋病职业暴露风险，防护知识缺乏，培训需求高。
Objective To understand the status of occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS among healthcare workers in a grade A,level three hospital in Shandong province and their HIV related knowledge of occupational prevention and train- ing. Methods In July 2013, with convenient sampling method, 296 medical staff of a grade A,level three hospital in Shandong province joined this survey. Results In this survey, on 7 basic AIDS knowledge questions, those who an- swered all questions correctly accounted for 16.22~, the correct rate of basic knowledge of AIDS in 39.53 0/00-96.28%, 8 occupation exposure related knowledge, those who answered all questions correctly accounted for 0.34%, the occupation exposure knowledge correct rate in 15.54%-69.26%. 72. 970/00 of people had occupation exposure,where 18.24% of the people clearly know who contacted the HIV positive patients. Puncture occurred occupation exposure （injury） skin sharp was mainly the syringe needle, infusion needles and syringes, accounted for 74.21~ ;occupation exposure was the main hand damage the mucosa, skin and eyes accounted for 91.18~;occupation exposure step was disposing of waste, blood collection needle cap and back, accounted for 74.84 % ;41.22 % of the medical staff have received protection training H IV~ AIDS occupational exposure,97.97% of the people want to get the related training. Conclusion Medical personnel have the risks of AIDS occupational exposure, they lack of protection knowledge, and they have high training demand.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2014年第2期105-107,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
医务人员
艾滋病
职业暴露
防护知识
Healthcare workers
HIV/AIDS
Occupational exposure
Knowledge of occupational protection
