摘要
响堂山石窟地处东魏北齐国都邺城以西的鼓山，中衣搭肘式两种为主，可分为两期，一期以通肩式佛衣为主，衣搭肘式佛衣为主，大体自河清至北齐灭亡，约562～577年。改制有关。与东魏北齐皇室关系密切。响堂山石窟的佛衣以通肩式和大体为东魏至北齐文宣帝时期，约534～559年；二期以中其中，中衣搭肘式佛衣的Ⅱ式。
Located on Mt. Gushan west to Yecheng City, the capital of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties, the Xiangtangs- han Grottoes had a close relationship with the two imperial families. The Buddha clothing depicted in these grottoes belong mainly to two categories, i.e. the shoulders coveting style and the underclothing resting upon the right elbow style, and can be divided into two phases. Phase I eorresponded roughly to the time from the Eastern Wei to the King Wenxuan Reign of Northern Qi periods （ ca. AD534--559） , when the first style prevailed as the main type. Phase II lasted from the Heqing Era to the fall of the Northern Qi Dy nasty （ca. AD562--577） , when the second style became prevalent. The second sub-type of the second style had something to do with the reformation of monastic garments initiated by Zhaoxuantong Fa Shang, a monk who was a national master in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期114-120,共7页
Huaxia Archaeology
关键词
响堂山石窟
佛衣类型
法上
僧服改制
Xiangtangshan Grottoes
Categories of Buddha Clothing
Fa Shang
reformation of monastic garments
