摘要
社会资本与人力资本是影响收入不平等的重要因素。本文以广东省21个地级以上城市的农民工调查资料为基础,描述农民工的工资收入整体情况、收入不平等状况以及农民工的人力资本、社会资本情况,分析不平等与贫困形成的原因。研究结果发现,广东省农民工工资基尼系数属较合理区间范围,明显低于全国基尼系数,全省各地区之间农民工工资不平等程度差异不大,人力资本是导致收入不平等的最重要因素,人力资本变量中文化程度对收入不平等的贡献率最大。
Social capital and human capital are important factors that contribute to income inequality. Based on the sur- vey of 3083 migrant workers from 21 cities in Guangdong province, the paper describes the overall situation of migrant workers＇ income, income inequality, and employment status of human capital and social capital, followed by an analysis of causes of the inequality and poverty. The study concludes： the income Gini coefficient of migrant workers in Guangdong province is within a reasonable range and is significantly lower than China＇s overall Gene coefficient; the migrant workers＇income inequality does not have much disparity across regions ; human capital is the most important factor leading to income inequality, and of all the human capital variables, cultural factors have the biggest contribution.
出处
《财经论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期17-24,共8页
Collected Essays on Finance and Economics
关键词
农民工
收入不平等
人力资本
社会资本
migrant workers
income inequality
human capital
social capital
