摘要
目的：调查人乳头瘤病毒（ HPV）女性感染者的常见心理反应，为心理干预方案的制订提供参考依据。方法采用自制调查问卷和焦虑自评量表（ SAS）对287例HPV女性感染者进行心理反应及焦虑程度调查。结果 HPV感染者心理反应主要有羞耻感、恐惧感及负罪感等；单一与多重HPV亚型感染组的SAS评分分别为（53．17＆#177;13．73）和（55．42＆#177;10．64）分，差异无统计学意义（t＝0．653，P＞0．05）；高危HPV亚型感染组SAS评分为（68．14＆#177;16．73）分，高于低危HPV亚型感染组的（40．25＆#177;9．07）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝2．625，P＜0．01）。结论 HPV首次检出者心理反应主要有羞耻感、恐惧感及负罪感等，高危HPV亚型感染患者的焦虑情况较低危HPV亚型感染患者更明显。
Objective To study the psychosocial impact and the level of anxiety of the HPV infected women so as to provide reference evidence for designing psychosocial interventions program .Methods Self-made questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS） were used to investigate the psychosocial impact and the level of anxiety of 287 HPV infected women .Results The common psychosocial impact was stigma , fear and self-blame.The SAS scores of one type HPV infected group and multi type HPV infected group were （53.17 ＆#177; 13.73） and （55.42 ＆#177;10.64） scores,respectively, there was no significant difference between the two groups （t=0.653,P＆gt;0.05）.The SAS scores of high-risk subtype HPV infected group and low-risk subtype HPV infected group were （68.14 ＆#177;16.73） and （40.25 ＆#177;9.07） scores, respectively,and the SAS scores of high-risk subtype HPV infected group was higher than that of low-risk subtype HPV infected group （ t =2.625, P ＆lt;0.01）.Conclusions Common psychosocial impact of HPV infected women was stigma , fear and self-blame. The SAS score of high-risk subtype HPV infected group was higher than that of low-risk subtype .
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2014年第4期419-421,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
人乳头瘤病毒
基因
宫颈肿瘤
心理
Human papillomavirus
Gene
Cervical cancer
Psychosocial impacts
