摘要
随着人们生活水平的提高，动物性食品的消费比例日益增加，畜牧业发展水平相对滞后，养殖、加工等环节投机专营、甚至违法犯罪、胡乱添加、掺杂使假等现象时有发生，成为影响畜产品安全，制约畜牧业持续健康发展的关键问题。畜产品安全监管是畜牧业健康发展的有力保证，畜产品安全检测又是重要的技术手段，行政执法的重要依据。随着监管打击力度的不断加强，掺杂使假手段也不断推陈出新，给检测工作增加了难度，检测手段及方法也要适应形势的需要，快速检测的同时，保证结果的真实有效性。本文简要概括了生鲜乳中碱类物质、β-内酰胺类、β-内酰胺酶类、三聚氰胺掺杂使假危害、检测原理、试样处理、检测方法步骤、结果判定、注意事项等，希望对基层检验检测与畜牧兽医部门提供参考，共同推动生鲜乳监管，确保生鲜乳安全。
With the improvement of people~ li has increased. Livestock husbandry development is ving standards, animal food consumption ratio relatively lagged behind. Speculation, adding illegal additives and adulteration happened during breeding and processing. These phenomena im- pact the safety of animal products and become the key issues constraining the sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry. Livestock safety regulation is a powerful guarantee for the healthy development of animal husbandry. Livestock safety testing is an important techniques and an important basis for law enforcement. With the improvement of regulation, new adulteration means come out which increase the difficulty of detection. Detection methods must adapt to the needs of rapid detection, meanwhile ensure the validity of the results. This article briefly summa- rizes the harm of illegal adding alkaline substances, 13 - lactam, 13 - lactamase and melamine ; de- scribes the detection principle, sample processing, detection steps, results evaluation, and atten- tions; provides a reference for related departments to promote raw milk supervision and ensure the safety of raw milk.
出处
《中国饲料添加剂》
2014年第3期31-33,共3页
China Feed Additive
