摘要
顾亭林先生是明清更迭的社会大动荡造就的时代巨人,是中国学术史上承先启后、继往开来的伟大宗师。先生对孔子所言"博学于文"、"行己有耻"二语八字,引证群书,实事求是,作了具有深刻时代内涵的阐释。以言耻为先,将为人为学合为一体,不惟成为顾亭林先生的毕身追求,也为当时及尔后的中国学人,树立了可以风范千秋的楷模。在宋明理学向乾嘉朴学演进的历史过程中,顾亭林先生也做出了无与伦比的巨大历史贡献,他提出"理学,经学也"的主张,把理学纳入了经学的范围;倡导开展经学史研究,从学术源头上确立兴复经学的学理依据,进而梳理演进脉络,把握异同离合;主张"读《九经》自考文始,考文自知音始",示范了训诂治经的方法论。先生始终如一的高度社会责任意识,后世学人归纳为"天下兴亡,匹夫有责",更最具永恒价值。
As a giant figure born out of the tumultuous social changes between the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Gu Yanwu is a great academic linking the past and future in the history of Chinese academics.Responding to Confucius'words about'extensively studying all learning'and'he who in his control of himself maintains a proper sense of shame',Gu cited extensively and made a realistic interpretation with deep insight.Regarding shame as being primary for the cultivation of one's character,and merging personality with scholarship,were not only the lifelong pursuits of Gu,but they were also an eternal example for Chinese scholars at that time and later.In the historical evolution from Neo-Confucianism during the Song and Yuan Dynasties to philology during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing,Gu also made an indelible contribution.He proposed that'the Neo-Confucianism was precisely the study of Confucian classics,'bringing the Neo-Confucianism into the field of the studies of Confucian classics.He was a pioneer in the history of the studies of Confucian classics,establishing the basis of the revival in the studies of Confucian classics from the academic source,and then teasing the sequence of evolution,as well as grasping similarities and differences,and separation and reunion.He advocated that a scholar must'start to read The Nine Classics from the perspective of textual criticism,and doing textual criticism from learning phonology,'demonstrating the methodology of studying the Confucian classics through exegesis.Moreover,his consistently high sense of social responsibility,which was summarized as'the rise and fall of a nation rests with every one of its citizens',is of eternal value.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期144-146,167,共3页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
