摘要
本文通过分析日本港湾自然条件和开发过程，提出港口开发的几个特点：港口开发与经济同步发展；大港口分布高度集中，三湾一海地区是世界上最密集的港口群；重视仓储、集疏运、临海工业等陆域建设；码头高度专业化，港口效率极高。港口建设极大促进日本经济发展，港口已成为日本贸易立国的保证、重化工业的支柱。港口建设有力地促进了日本临海工业的发展。
Although natural resources are poor, the resources of ports and harbors are very rich in Japan. Through the analysis of the conditions of ports & harbors and the course of ports development in Japan, this paper points out the characteristics of ports development: 1) development of ports with economic development; 2) top ports gathering in the region within three bays and one sea, where they are the most concentrated ports in the world; 3) constructions in the land area such as warehouse, inland collecting & distributing systems and industrial zone by ports; 4) constructions of the special berths that raises efficiency greatly. The development of ports in Japan promotes development of foreign trade, heavy industries, chemical industries and industries nearby the sea.
出处
《世界地理研究》
2000年第3期47-52,共6页
World Regional Studies
基金
福建省自然科学基金!D9810006
