摘要
城镇化是一个集经济、社会、文化和生态多个系统于一体的现代化过程。在这个过程中,如果出现经济社会生态发展不协调的现象,就会在城镇化发展的某些阶段出现"城市病"。文章描述了我国当前城镇化进程中出现的城市人口膨胀、交通拥挤、房价高企、城市就业难、教育医疗贵、城市环境污染等问题形成的"城市病"现象;分析了产生"城市病"的原因有城乡差距和城乡空间布局问题、城市发展单方面追求GDP增长而忽视民生的改善,城镇化的制度建设滞后城镇化发展,城镇化发展忽视生态环境保护等问题。文本指出医治"城市病"必须坚持以人为本的科学理念,以新型城镇化发展和科学的城市规划减少"城市病",以制度改革和城市体系的协调发展克服"城市病",以有效的生态环境保护措施医治"城市病"。
Urbanization is a modernizing process integrating economy, society, culture and ecology.In this process, ＂urban dis- ease＂ occurs at the certain stage of urbanization if discordant phenomenon take places in economic and social ecological development. The paper describes the phenomena of urban overpopulation, traffic congestion, higher housing price,inadequate urban employment,e- ducation resource and medical-care service as well as urban environment pollution; examines the causes behind urban disease, in- eluding gap between urban district and rural area and urban-rural spacial arrangement. Urban development is intended to seek GDP increase while neglecting livelihood improvement,construction on urbanization system behind urbanization development regardless e- co-environment protection. It is suggested that ＂urban disease＂ should be cured guided by human-based scientific concept to cut down ＂urban disease＂ with a new-type urbanization development and rational urban project,get over ＂urban disease＂by coordinating system reform and urban system and treat ＂urban disease＂ in effective eco-environment friendly measure.
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期45-53,共9页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家开发银行资助中共中央党校重点课题"中国特色城镇化重大理论与现实问题研究"(DxzD201009)的阶段性成果
关键词
城镇化
城市病
城市化
城市体系
Urbanization
Urban Disease
Urbanization
Urban System
