摘要
目的 分析未婚人工流产女性避孕行为及其影响因素,旨在为采取针对性的预防干预措施提供参考依据.方法 研究对象来自浙江省海宁市妇幼保健院2010年1月～2013年1月就诊的289例未婚人工流产女性,采用查阅大量参考文献后编制的自编问卷收集未婚人工流产女性临床资料,用描述性统计和二分类Logistic回归分析未婚人工流产女性避孕行为及其影响因素.结果 未婚人工流产女性均未做到每次都采取避孕措施,多采用一种避孕方法,或存在侥幸心理未避孕.单因素Logistic回归分析显示文化程度高（OR=0.23,P=0.000）、同居（OR=0.24,P=0.000）、很了解避孕措施（OR=0.06,P=0.000）、很了解人工流产风险（OR=0.42,P=0.000）、男友很了解避孕知识（OR=0.18,P=0.000）和男友很关心避孕（OR=0.05,P=0.000）是未婚人工流产女性出现避孕行为的保护因素.多因素Logistic回归分析显示文化程度高（OR=0.36,P=0.016）、很了解人工流产风险（OR=0.06,P=0.000）和男友很关心避孕（OR=0.13,P=0.000）是未婚人工流产女性出现避孕行为的保护因素.结论 为了减少女性重复人工流产的发生,必须加强育龄男女青年避孕知识和避孕技巧普及,强调和推动男性参与,减少未婚人工流产女性避孕行为发生.
Objective To investigate the influence factors of contraceptive behavior in unmarried abortion women in or- der to provide the reference for taking corresponding prevention interventions on unmarried abortion women. Methods Two hundred and eighty-nine unmarried abortion women who were made a diagnosis and given treatment in the mater- nal and child health care of Haining City in Zhejiang Province from January 2010 to January 2013 were chosen as the research objects, the clinical data of them were collected by self-made questionnaire made by the author referring to a large number of reference literatures, then they were analyzed by descriptive statistics and binary classification logistic regression analysis to find out the influence factors of contraceptive behavior in unmarried abortion women. Results The unmarried abortion women had not been do contraceptive measures every time, they used a method of contracep- tion and had luck contraception. Single factor logistic regression analysis showed that the high degree of culture （OR= 0.23, P=0.000）, living together （0R=0.24, P=0.000）, knowing a lot about contraception （OR=0.06, P=0.000）, knowing a lot about abortion risk（OR=0.42, P=0.000）, the boyfriend knowing the contraceptive knowledge（OR=0.18, P=-0.000）, and her boyfriend concerned about contraception （OR=O.05, P=0.000） were the postoperative factors of contraceptive behav- ior in unmarried abortion women. Multiariable logistic regression analysis revealed that the high degree of culture （OR= 0.36, P--0.016）, knowing a lot about abortion risk （OR=0.06, P=0.000）, the boyfriend knowing the contraceptive knowl- edge （0R=0.13, P=0.000） were postoperative factors of contraceptive behavior in unmarried abortion women. Conclu- sion The young men and women contraceptive knowledge and contraceptive techniques must be strengthen and empha- size and promote male participation in order to reduce unmarried abortion women＇s contraceptive behavior.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第9期4-7,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省卫生厅医药卫生计划项目(2011KYA053)
关键词
未婚
人工流产
避孕行为
影响因素
横断面调查
Unmarried
Abortion
Contraceptive behavior
Influence factors
Cross-sectional survey
