摘要
村落保护与乡村持续发展是世界各国城市化进程中普遍面临的难题。与文保单位不同,村落是农民生产生活的基地,因此村落的保护与乡村居民的认同、社区的活力和永续发展是密不可分的。台湾地区在城镇化转型中也面临着乡村社区衰败的问题,并从20世纪60年代开始通过社区建设和社区营造实践逐渐摸索乡村复兴路径。通过鼓励居民参与地方公共事务、培养社区自主能力、凝聚社区认同和重塑社区活力等方法,台湾的社区营造实现了乡村社区保护与持续发展的充分结合。台湾的经验对大陆地区的村落保护和乡村建设无疑具有重要的借鉴和启示。
The conservation of villages, as well as the sustainable development for rural areas, has come into a dilemma for all the countries during the urbanization process. Village, as a community of peasants, is far different from historical relics. As a result, village conservation is more about the identity of rural residents, community activities and sustainable development for local people. Taiwan, China, was facing a similar rural decline during the fast urbanization in the 1960s, and had been exploring the path of rural revitalization by community development and community building. During the process of community building, there have been more and more concerns about promoting public participation, fostering community capacity, uniting community identity and revitalizing community, so as to combine rural protection with development. The experience of Taiwan Community Building is no doubt a very precious and significant lesson for the village conservation and rural reconstruction in China's Mainland.
出处
《中国名城》
2014年第3期17-23,共7页
China Ancient City
关键词
社区营造
参与规划
城镇化
可持续发展
community development
participatory planning
urbanization,
sustainable development
