摘要
从1962年施行文化财保护法开始,韩国的无形文化遗产保护工作已经走过了将近半个世纪,没有人可以否定韩国无形文化财保护制度和相关措施在拯救和保护濒危无形文化财方面的巨大贡献,然而也必须承认,尽管成绩显赫,韩国无形文化财政策的施行过程中仍然存在诸多副作用,甚至有些问题至今尚未得到妥善解决。本文分两个部分梳理和分析韩国无形文化遗产保护的经验和教训,前半部分谈历史经验,从政策运作的时代划分考察制度的核心内容的变迁;后半部分谈教训,考察制度执行过程中突现出来的三大问题:无形文化财制定的透明性和公正性;原型问题;传承保有者的文化权力化。
The non material cultural heritage protection of Korea began in 1962 which year the cultural material protection law formulated. Korea is playing an important role in this field in a world- wide sense,including the definition and the classification system of the non material cultural heritage,the appointment and the protection,the administration of the inheritors,and the record works. However,there are still many problems that have to be solved,such as the neglect of the non material culture in proportion to the materials,the disorganization of the policies,and the existing states of the inheritors' cultural rights,the deterioration of the cultural materials that be as daily life articles changing to be commodities. This paper will study on several key subjects selected from the topics discussed recently by interview. Some questionnaire survey interview will be taken with the scholars,the government officials,the museum officials and the inheritors about some same subjects,in order to find some objective answers on how to make the non material cultural heritage protection more effective.
出处
《文化遗产》
CSSCI
2014年第1期9-23,共15页
Cultural Heritage
