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新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的综合治疗效果及病因分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的综合治疗效果,为制订有效的防治措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析该院新生儿科收治并确诊的47例住院NEC患儿,其中42例采用内科保守治疗,其余5例采用手术治疗,分析总体及不同Bell分级的治疗效果及其与常见病理因素(胎龄、体重、喂养方式及)的关系。结果 47例NEC患儿中,Ⅰ级25例(53.2%),Ⅱ级16例(34.0%)和Ⅲ级6例(12.8%);治愈30例,好转10例,无效7例,总有效率为85.1%。不同Bell分级在胎龄、体重、喂养方式及Apgar评分分布的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Ⅰ级的治疗有效率均高于Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级,且Ⅱ级高于Ⅲ级,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 NEC的发生与早产、窒息缺氧、非母乳喂养等因素密切相关,避免上述因素可有效降低NEC的发生;对危重症患者应密切关注病情,应早诊断、早治疗并给予及时外科干预。
作者 李炎
出处 《中外医疗》 2014年第4期70-71,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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