摘要
目的 :探讨新生儿最佳沐浴体位。方法 :将 6 6 4例足月分娩正常新生儿在沐浴中随机分为两组 ,对照组采用传统的先仰后俯的沐浴体位 ,观察组采用先俯后仰的沐浴体位 ,观察新生儿沐浴中是否安静、舒适 ,或哭闹不安 ,有无伴“拥抱反射”等症状。结果 :观察组上述症状明显少于对照组 ,χ2 =45 .78,P值 <0 .0 0 0 1。不同沐浴方式 (盆浴或淋浴 )对两组沐浴状态无影响 ,P值 >0 .0 5。结论 :取先俯后仰体位进行沐浴 ,新生儿更安全舒适 ,并有利于在沐浴中进行皮肤抚触 ;先俯后仰体位亦有利于父母在家自如地给新生儿沐浴。
Objective:To explore the best bathing posture in neonates.Methods:Normal mature neonates 664 total were randomly seperated into two groups.The bathing posture was the traditional upwards from face to back in the control group,but upwards from back to face in the experimental group .The noise and comfort levels of the neonates were observed.Results:Uncomfortableness in the experimental group was markedly lowerthan in the control group(χ 2=45.78, P <0.0001).Bathing style,i.e.in basin or in shower,did not have an effect on the postures ( P >0.05).Conclusion:The bathing posture of upwards from back to face is better than upwards from face to back.In this position,the neonates feel safer and more comfortable,and can be stroked while being bathed by the neonates' parents. Author's address The Provinicial Women and Children's Hospital of Fujian,Fuzhou,350001
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第1期19-20,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
新生儿
沐浴
体位
先仰后俯
先俯后仰
Neonate bath
Posture
Upwards from face to back
Upwards from back to face
