摘要
目的观察护理干预对冠心病便秘（coronary heart combined with constipation,CHCC）患者的临床效果。方法将86例2012年2月-2013年3月确诊为CHCC的患者以数字法随机分为观察组与对照组各43例，对照组实施便秘常规护理，观察组进行整体护理干预。对两组患者干预前后便秘症状总积分以及排便率情况进行对比分析。结果观察组干预后的便秘症状总积分显著低于干预前的水平，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组干预后的便秘症状总积分显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组干预后≤3次排便率为13．95％（6／43例），显著低于对照组的69．77％（30／43例）；4～5次排便率为55．81％（24／43例），6～7次排便率为30．23％（13／43例）均显著高于对照组的18．60％（8／43例）和11．63％（5／43例），差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论整体护理干预能够明显缓解CHCC病惠有关症状，提升其生活质量，效果显著，可在临床推广应用。
Objective To study clinical effect condition of nursing intervention on patients with coronary heart combined with constipation （CHCC）. Methods 86 patients with CHCC were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, The control group was treated with constipation routine nursing. The observation group re- ceived whole nursing intervention. Two groups of patients were compared before and after intervention with total symp- toms of constipation score and defecation times. Results The Observation group＇s total symptoms of constipation score was significantly lower than that before the intervention （P〈0.05）. The observation group after the intervention of con- stipation symptoms total score was significantly lower than the control group after the intervention （p 〈0.05）. The ob- servation group after the intervention ≤3 defecation times was 13.95% （6/43）, which was significantly lower than the control group of 69.77% （30/43）. 4-5 defecation rate was 55.81% （24/43）, 6-7 defecation rate was 30.23% （13/43）, which were significantly higher than the control group of 18.60% （8/43）, 11.63% （5/43） （all P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly alleviate the symptoms of patients with CHCC and improve their quality of life.
出处
《西部医学》
2014年第3期383-385,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
整体护理干预
冠心病
便秘
临床疗效
分析
Nursing intervention
Coronary heart disease
Constipation
Clinical efficacy
Analysis
