摘要
目的探讨移情护理对急诊病房急性心肌梗死患者负面情绪及希望水平的影响。方法将80例急性心肌梗死患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予移情护理,比较两组患者的负面情绪及希望水平指标变化情况。结果干预后两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均较干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组SAS及SDS评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。干预后两组患者Hevth希望量表(HHI)总分及各维度评分均较干预前升高(P<0.05);干预后观察组HHI总分及T、P、I评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论移情护理在一定程度上可以减轻急性心肌梗死患者住院期间的负面情绪,提高其希望水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of empathy nursing on negative emotion and hope level in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 80 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into obser- vation group and control group with 40 cases in each group. The control group accepted conventional nursing and the ob- servation group accepted the empathy nursing. Negative emotion and hope level indicators of changes were compared in the two groups. Results After the intervention, SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before in- tervention （P〈0.05）. SAS and SDS of the intervention group were all lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. After the intervention of the two groups in HHI score and each dimension scores were higher than those before interven- tion, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The intervention in the observation group in HHI total scores and T, P, I score were all higher than in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Empathy nursing can reduce the neg- ative emotions during hospitalization in patients with acute myocardial infarction in a certain extent, improve the level of hope.
出处
《西部医学》
2014年第3期370-372,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
基金
国家自然科学基金(30872542)
关键词
急诊病房
急性心肌梗死
移情护理
负面情绪
希望水平
Emergency ward
Acute myocardial infarction
Empathy nursing
Negative emotion
The level of hope
