摘要
"小农"包括所有以家庭为农业生产经营和消费单位的农民。小农的土地可以是通过任何合法的途径获得的;其生产经营可能是劳动密集型的,也可以发展为技术密集型和资本密集型的。小农可以自主经营、流转农地,自由协作、结社,也可以自由地退出结社,所以都是自由的"家庭农场主"。马克思始终把自由的农民同家人一起的独立经济活动看作一种生产方式,即"农民的生产方式"。决定现代农业发展的不应是"农业资本主义",而是不断富裕起来的家庭农民。
＂Small Peasants＂ include all the farmers who consider their family as a single unit of agricultural production and consumption. Their land can be obtained through any legal means; their production and operations may be labor-intensive and can develop into technology-intensive and capital-intensive. ＂Small Peasants＂ can operate and transfer agricultural land independently, and collaborate with others and form their own association freely, so they are all free ＂family-based farm owners＂. Marx always considered the independent economic activities of free peasants and their family as a mode of production, namely, the ＂peasants＇ mode of production＂. What determines the development of modern agriculture should not be ＂agricultural capitalism＂ but the family-based farmers who are more and more rich.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2014年第2期17-47,共31页
Frontiers
关键词
小农
家庭农场
生产方式
资本主义
Small Peasants, family-run farms, mode of production, capitalism
