摘要
为提高应力应变转换最终应力结果的准确度,根据应力应变转换的一般步骤,分析了其中基准时间选取、无应力计可靠性分析、徐变参数公式拟合、应力增量加载方式和应变计组平衡等关键问题,结果表明:基准时间选取缺少一个科学合理的定量原则;无应力计可靠性分析缺少一个可行的分析评判准则;徐变参数公式拟合应该采用全局优化算法;应力增量加载方式应该采用中点瞬时加载终点结束,得到终点时刻应力的方式;对于应变计组平衡问题,基于概率论将平衡问题转化成最优化问题,提出了最优化平衡法,数学实验结果证明该方法是一种科学合理的平衡方法。
In order to improve the accuracy of the final stress result in stress-strain conversion , we analyze some key problems , including the reference time selection , non-stress gauge reliability , formula fitting of creep parameters , stress increment loading mode , and strain gauge set balance , according to general steps of stress-strain conversion .The analysis results show that the reference time selection lacks a scientific and reasonable quantitative principle, the non-stress strain gauge reliability analysis lacks a feasible evaluation criterion , the formula fitting of creep parameters requires a global optimization algorithm , and the stress increment loading mode requires instantaneous loading at the midpoint and ending at the endpoint .Meanwhile , based on the probability theory , the problem of strain gauge set balance is transformed into an optimization problem , and an optimization balance method is put forward , and proven to be scientific and reasonable through a mathematical experiment .
出处
《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期73-79,共7页
Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金(51279052)
水利部公益性行业科研专项(201201038)
关键词
应变计组
应力应变转换
基准时间
无应力计
徐变参数
加载方式
应变平衡
strain gauge set
stress-strain conversion
reference time
non-stress gauge
creep parameters
loading mode
strain balance
