摘要
王国维拟撰的《文学通论》一书未最终撰成,所以完成于1908年的《人间词话》成为其文学思想的集中体现。但这一思想的形成是在1903至1907这五年间哲学、美学、教育学研究的基础上逐渐沉淀而成。王国维从西方哲学与中国哲学的会通处以及哲学与文学的契合处,提炼出纯文学的观念,强调文学的独立和自身之价值,其核心理论境界说及其相应范畴体系都烙上了哲学的痕迹。在追求人生慰藉的过程中,词在"美术"之中给予的力量最大,故其词学思想最成体系。王国维研究哲学、文学的宗旨在关切当世,其哲学思想与文学观念都充满着强烈的使命感,其现实意义值得充分估量。
Ren Jian Ci Hua written in 1908 intensively reflected the literary thought of Wang Guowei for another work Literary Theory that was proposed but not completed. But his literature thought gradually deposited and formed on the basis of the philosophy,aesthetics,and education researches in the five years from 1903to 1907. He refined the concept of pure literature from the common ground of the western philosophy and China philosophy as well as the coincident point of philosophy and literature,and emphasized literature's independence and value,therefore,his core theory of realm and the corresponding category system all branded with his philosophy thought. In the pursuit of life,Ci gave major strength in fine arts,so his Ci-poetry thought was the most systematic. Wang Guowei studied philosophy and literature with a purpose in concerning the realistic life,his philosophy thought and literary thought filled with a strong sense of mission,and the practical significances were worth fully estimating.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期114-126,159,共13页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目"王国维词学与学缘研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
王国维
哲学
文学
词学
《文学小言》
意境说《人间词乙稿序》
Wang Guowei
philosophy
literature
Ci-poetry
Wen Xue Xiao Yan
artistic conception
Ren Jian Ci Yi Gao Xu
