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心脏死亡器官捐献供者家属应对压力的探讨

Explore the stress management of the organ donation donor families after cardiac death
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摘要 目的:探讨压力理论对心脏死亡器官捐献供者家属面临的伦理问题的指导性意义,缓解供者家属焦虑状态,争取可供移植器官的来源。方法收集我院54例潜在捐献者资料,分析捐献者家属心理压力的来源,探讨压力理论对缓解压力,加强供者家属对伦理问题应对的作用。结果54例潜在捐献者中同意捐献者35例,成功捐献22例。结论压力理论可应用于今后心脏死亡器官捐献供者家属管理中,为争取更多可移植器官提供保障。 Objective To explore the directively meaning of Hans Selye ’ s discovery of biological stress to ethical issues facing donor families after cardiac death , and to alleviate the anxiety of donor families and get more organs for transplantation .Methods The data from 54 patients with potential donors in the First Hospital of Jilin University were collected , and the sources of psychological pressure in the donor families were analyzed , and the effect of Hans Selye ’ s discovery of biological stress on relieving the pressure and strengthening the coping with the ethical issues facing donor families were explored .Results Thirty-five patients with potential donors in 54 cases agreed with donors , and 22 patients with potential donors were successful donation at last . Conclusions Hans Selye’s discovery of biological stress can be used in the management of donor families after cardiac death in order to provide the security for striving for more transplantable organs .
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2014年第2期165-167,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词 伦理学 家属 压力理论 心脏死亡 器官捐献 Ethics Family Pressure theory Cardiac death Organ donation
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