摘要
目的:分析我院门诊处方点评与行政干预相结合后的用药情况,促进合理用药。方法:以每月随机抽取2 000张门诊处方的方法抽取2012年门诊处方,累计24 000张。按照世界卫生组织(WHO)对发展中国家制定的药物合理应用评判标准进行统计分析,对不合理处方采取行政干预的方式给予处理。结果:经过1年的点评并采取行政干预措施后,不合理处方从1月的21.21%下降到12月的6.12%,抗菌药物使用率从1月的27.26%下降到12月的10.91%,注射剂使用率从1月的12.73%下降到12月的9.94%。结论:门诊处方质量有待提高,应进一步加强处方点评和干预管理,从而提高医务人员的合理用药水平。
OBJECTIVE： To analyze the drug use in our hospital after outpatient prescriptions evaluation combined with admin- istrative intervention, and to improve rational drug use. METHODS： 2 000 outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected every month in 2012, 24 000 prescriptions in total. According to drugs evaluation standard of rational drug use for the developing coun- tries made by WHO, those prescriptions were analyzed statistically, and administrative intervention was adopted for unreasonable prescriptions. RESULTS： After one year of prescription evaluation and administrative intervention, the proportion of irrational pre- scriptions decreased from 21.21% in Jan. to 6.12% Dec.; the utilization ratio of antibiotics decreased from 27.26% in Jan. to 10.91% in Dec. ; the utilization ratio of injection decreased from 12.73% in Jan. to 9.94% in Dec. CONCLUSIONS： The quality of outpatient prescriptions need to be further improved. We need to further promote the prescription evaluation and intervention man- agement in order to improve the rational drug use of medical staff.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第10期874-876,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
处方点评
行政干预
合理用药
门诊
Prescription comment
Administrative intervention
Rational drug use
Outpatient department
