摘要
当前我国快速城镇化斜率陡悬,压缩了城乡问题释放和缓解的时间,从而快速积聚城乡社会危机。现阶段我国城乡社会危机的焦点分布在特大城市和农村地区两端。我国新型城镇化的总体策略,既要把握好全局的平衡发展,又要着重针对特大城市和广大农村地区两端潜在的社会危机,制定相应的对策。缓解特大城市社会危机的规划策略重点包括:大力推进城市基本公共设施和服务均等化,确保低收入家庭的住房供给"托底",保障老龄化社会为老服务的基本条件,并通过城市社区规划寻求特大城市的社会管理改革与创新;广大农村地区社会危机的规划策略重点包括:注重乡村产业经济"造血机能"的培育,大力推进乡村社会自治,鼓励地方文化保护并加强地方传统特色文化传承,通过促进农村社区规划来探索乡村社会管理改革与创新。
At present, the slope line of China＇s rapid urbanization is very steep. This fast process compresses urban and rural issues and mitigation the release time, and it is led to rapid accumulation of urban and rural social crisis as well. At this stage the focuses of China＇s urban and rural social crisis are distributed in metropolises and rural areas at both ends. China＇s new urbanization overall strategies include： not only to grasp the overall balanced development, but also to focus on both ends of the potential social crisis for metropolises and rural areas, thus to formulate appropriate countermeasures. The planning countermeasures of mitigating social crisis for metropolises include： to promote urban basic public facilities and services equalization, to ensure basic housing conditions for low-income families, to make security of basic conditions and services for the elderly aging society, to seek social metropolitan management reform and innovation by means of urban community planning. The planning countermeasures for vast rural areas include： to focus on rural industrial economy for sustainable support, to promote rural social autonomy, to encourage local cultural preservation and strengthening of local traditions and cultural heritage, to enhance rural community planning and explore rural social management reform and innovation.
出处
《湖南城市学院学报》
2014年第1期1-6,共6页
Journal of Hunan City Univeristy
关键词
新型城镇化
特大城市
农村住区
社会危机
规划策略
社区规划
new urbanization
metropolis
rural habitation
social crisis
planning countermeasure
community planning
