摘要
目的考察海军新兵心理弹性、应对方式的特点并进一步探讨其相关性,为开展有针对性的新兵心理健康教育和训练提供科学依据。方法采用《应对方式量表》和《成人心理弹性量表》对204名海军新兵开展调查。结果①海军新兵采用不同应对方式的顺序依次是:解决问题、求助、退避、合理化、幻想和自责;②独生与非独生新兵在成熟型及不成熟型应对方式上存在显著差异(t=-2.71,2.63;P<0.01),不同文化程度海军新兵在成熟型应对方式上存在显著差异(t=-2.16,P<0.05);③不同文化程度海军新兵心理弹性总均分存在显著差异(t=-2.10,P<0.05);④海军新兵的心理弹性水平与成熟型应对方式间存在显著的正相关(r=0.48,P<0.01),而与不成熟型应对方式间存在显著的负相关(r=-0.47,P<0.01);⑤回归分析显示,心理弹性对成熟型应对方式的变异解释率为23%,对不成熟型应对方式的变异解释率为22%,结论海军新兵的心理弹性处于中等偏上水平;海军新兵更多地采取成熟型的应对方式;心理弹性对应对方式有显著的预测作用。
Objective To explore navy recruits＇resilience, coping style and their relationship , and provide a scientific reference for recruits mental health education and training. Methods A total of 204 recruits were investigated with Coping Style Questionnaire and Resilience Scale for Adults. Results （1）Navy recruits adopted different coping styles in order： Problem-solving, help-seeking, avoid- ance, rationalization, fantasy, and self-blame. （2）There were significant differences on the mature coping style （t =-2. 71, P 〈 0.01 ）and immature coping style （ t = 2. 63, P 〈 0.01 ） between only child and non-only-child. Different educational level had significant differences on mature coping style（ t = -2. 16, P 〈 0.05 ） ; （3）Different educational level had distinct attitude on resilience （ t = -2. 10, P 〈 0. 05 ）. （3） Resilience was significantly positively correlated with mature coping style （r = 0.48, P 〈 0.01 ）, and negatively correlated with imma- ture coping style（ r =-0. 47 ,P 〈0.01 ）. （4）Regression analysis showed that psychological resilience variation explained 23% of mature coping style and 22% of immature coping style. Conclusion Navy recruits＇resilience is in the mid to upper level; Navy recruits take more mature coping style to solve problems. Resilience is a significant predictor of coping style.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第1期39-42,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
新兵
心理弹性
应对方式
心理健康
Recruits
Resilience
Coping style
Psychological health
