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自杀的人际关系理论:研究与临床应用 被引量:35

Studies and Clinical Application of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide
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摘要 自杀的人际关系理论认为一个人要实施自杀行为必须同时具备受挫的归属感、知觉到的累赘感和习得的自杀能力三要素。文章首先分别论述了受挫的归属感、知觉到的累赘感和习得的自杀能力及其交互作用与自杀风险之间的关系;然后介绍了相关实证研究对自杀的人际关系理论的验证和应用;第三介绍了自杀的人际关系理论的临床应用价值:一是为自杀风险评估发展了新工具,二是为自杀干预指明了新方向;第四对进一步研究进行了展望,如未来研究应采用纵向追踪的研究设计对各种不同文化背景的群体进行验证,在此基础上深入探索该理论的心理机制,为科学评估和干预自杀风险提供新的依据。 Interpersonal Theory of Suicide has demonstrated that thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness and acquired ability of suicide are three key risk factors for suicide. This article reviewed the empirical studies on the mod- el of three risk factors and the clinical application value of this model on suicide intervention. The future study was also dis- cussed.
出处 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期126-131,共6页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81171292)资助
关键词 自杀 人际关系理论 受挫的归属感 知觉到的累赘感 习得的自杀能力 Suicide Interpersonal theory Thwarted belongingness Perceived burdensomeness Acquired ability of suicide
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参考文献42

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二级参考文献41

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