摘要
从个体化的视角看,全球化背景下日韩的脱主妇化现象和中国的主妇化倾向看似反向发展,却显示了女性在多元和流动的选择中规避风险、追求"为自己而活"的人生逻辑。中国正在兴起的主妇化是女性遭遇制度、结构、文化三种机制而作出的人生规划和自我选择的结果,出于个体意愿的全职太太的出现,拓展了传统家庭主妇的含义和空间。关于主妇化与否的争论,关键在于将抉择权交还给女性自己,为她们营造一个多元、开放的价值空间,让她们在自主选择中获得积极的身份认同。
The de-housewifization of women in Japan and Korea seems to be the reverse of the housewifization in China, but in a perspective of individualization both shows women＇ s plural and flowing choices in avoiding risks and pursuing a rule of ＂living for themselves＂ in globalization. The rising of the housewifization in China is the consequence of women＇ s life planning and self-determi- nation when they meet the institutional, structural and cultural mechanism. And the emerging of self-determined full-time housewife enlarges in some extend the meaning and space of traditional one. The key of the debates on housewifization is to give the option back to women themselves, and to create a diversified and opening value space which will make them get a more positive identity.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期62-68,77,共8页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
主妇化
脱主妇化
个体化
housewifization
de-housewifization
individualization
